{"id":10158,"date":"2020-03-30T10:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/?p=10158"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:45:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T13:45:18","slug":"book-review-the-strange-death-of-europe-immigration-identity-islam-by-douglas-murray-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/2020\/03\/book-review-the-strange-death-of-europe-immigration-identity-islam-by-douglas-murray-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: Beneath the Killing Fields: Exploring the Subterranean Landscapes of the Western Front by Matthew Leonard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Beneath the Killing Fields is a study and description of the subterranean remnants from WWI (tunnels,<br \/>\nmines, etc.) that for the most part were covered up and forgotten in the post-war period. This is<br \/>\nactually a pretty interesting book if you can get past the author\u2019s obvious contempt for every other<br \/>\nbranch of historical study beyond modern conflict archaeology. The author waxes eloquent at several<br \/>\ndifferent places about how his particular field of study is the only one that illuminates the lived<br \/>\nexperience of conflict on the western front. I am not going to argue here, I will simply point out that<br \/>\nwithout the work of those other branches of historical study modern conflict archaeology could not exist<br \/>\nas a discipline.<br \/>\nThe book itself consists of 7 chapters with ephemera, endnotes, and a bibliography. There are 154<br \/>\npages of text, 12 pages of notes, and a 6 page bibliography. There are also rather copious photos<br \/>\nscattered throughout the work.<br \/>\n3 battlefields are covered in some detail, Loos, Vimy Ridge, and Verdun. The battlefields are covered<br \/>\nquite well with, wonder of wonders, a historical treatment of each battlefield beginning the respective<br \/>\nchapters and then a discussion of the archaeological findings of the author\u2019s own Durand Group of<br \/>\nresearchers in their explorations of the various mines and tunnels still extant. The discussion of each<br \/>\nsystem is very interesting and the narrative of the battle chapters is quite readable. The author quite<br \/>\nrightly points out the dangers of untrained people accessing these systems and strongly cautions against<br \/>\nit.<br \/>\nOverall this is a very interesting look at an aspect of life on the western front that is mentioned but not<br \/>\nreally detailed in contemporary campaign histories. Modern conflict archaeology has an important role<br \/>\nin expanding and illuminating the new trend of micro history but like micro history itself, cannot answer<br \/>\nthe big questions of why the big events happened. If you want to know how the common soldier lived<br \/>\nmicro history is great, but if you want to know what decisions shaped nations and wars then you must<br \/>\nturn to macro history. Together, micro and macro history paint an overall picture and that is what the<br \/>\nauthor seems to forget. The fighting went underground due to events on the battlefield but those<br \/>\nevents were determined pre-war by developments in doctrine and weapons technology beyond the<br \/>\npower of the common soldier to control.<br \/>\nI recommend this book because it examines a very interesting aspect of trench warfare. I caution you to<br \/>\nbeware of the authors\u2019 bias and the way he disparages other historical disciplines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beneath the Killing Fields is a study and description of the subterranean remnants from WWI (tunnels, mines, etc.) that for the most part were covered up and forgotten in the post-war period. This is actually a pretty interesting book if&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/2020\/03\/book-review-the-strange-death-of-europe-immigration-identity-islam-by-douglas-murray-2\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1225],"tags":[31,1008,21],"class_list":["post-10158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-reviews","category-modern-global-conflict","tag-book-review","tag-world-war-i","tag-wwi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10159,"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10158\/revisions\/10159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.military-history.us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}